2 Samuel 24:18

Authorized King James Version

And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּֽבֹא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
גָ֥ד
And Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֖ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ל֗וֹ
H0
#9
עֲלֵה֙
unto him Go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
הָקֵ֤ם
rear
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#11
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ
an altar
an altar
#13
בְּגֹ֖רֶן
in the threshingfloor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#14
אֲרַ֥נְיָה
of Araunah
aravnah (or arnijah or ornah), a jebusite
#15
הַיְבֻסִֽי׃
the Jebusite
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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